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VICTORIAN NEWCOMERS
Following the national economic reverses of the 1870's, new blood began to discover Bronxville. Much of the old estate land had been broken up into smaller parcels purchased by new men and women who would become prominent residents. They included a German leather manufacturer, Frederick W. Kraft, who purchased 13 acres on the Bronx River in 1880, where he built a tannery that became nationally known for fine leather products. On what is today’s Kraft Avenue, he also built homes for himself and his two sons, both of whom would serve as Village Trustees.
The family would later donate the land for St. Joseph’s Church, opened in 1928.
In 1884, a cosmopolitan couple from Brooklyn, Harriet Rockwell and her husband, moved into one of the old Masterton homes on Elm Rock Road.
Within three years, they had acquired 80 acres of prime land and developed a natural spring which would operate for several decades as the Gramatan Spring Water Company. After her husband’s death, Mrs. Rockwell began subdividing her land in the early 1900's.







In 1888, Frank and Kate Chambers moved into Crow’s Nest. He would be the second mayor of Bronxville and remembered for his life-long contributions to the Village as the “first citizen” of the Village. From his extensive property holdings, Chambers also generously donated land, free of charge or at cost, for projects ranging from a trolley line, the current school grounds, today’s Boy Scout Field and the Bronx River Parkway.



Chambers' generosity also played a major role in forming Bronxville's Four Corners – today's civic center of the Village where the public school and Reformed Church are joined by the Bronxville Public Library and Village Hall, both built in 1942.